The Secondary School Admissions Test (SSAT) is the leading admissions exam for private and independent schools. Offered at three levels — Lower (grades 3–4), Middle (grades 5–6), and Upper (grades 7–11) — it tests verbal, quantitative, and reading skills.
Start Free Practice →All Resources
Test Structure
Each section tests a distinct skill set. Understanding the breakdown helps you focus your child's preparation on the areas that matter most.
Tests synonyms and analogies at an advanced vocabulary level. The SSAT analogy format (A:B::C:?) is unique and requires specific practice. Breadth of reading is the single best predictor of Verbal scores.
Two separate math sections (I and II) covering arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data. The SSAT does NOT penalize for wrong answers on the quantitative sections, unlike its sister test the ISEE.
Passages from fiction, narrative nonfiction, poetry, and argumentative writing. Tests main idea, inference, tone, and vocabulary in context. The SSAT includes poetry passages — unusual among standardized tests.
Study Strategy
The SSAT's A:B::C:? analogy format is distinctive. Practice it every day — build the skill from simple relationships (cat:kitten) to abstract ones (prolific:output).
Verbal scores correlate more strongly with reading breadth than any other preparation activity. Aim for 20–30 minutes of varied reading per day in the months before the test.
Because wrong answers carry a 1/4-point penalty, eliminate clearly wrong choices before guessing. If you can rule out two answers, guessing from the remaining two is mathematically favorable.
The Reading section includes poetry, which many students find unfamiliar. Practice reading poems for tone, imagery, and main idea — this alone can recover several points.
The Reading section is time-pressured. Practice reading passages in 3–4 minutes and answering questions in 1–2. Students who run out of time lose points they would otherwise earn easily.
Study Materials
Handpicked study guides to complement your online practice. Affiliate links — we earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.
The Princeton Review SSAT & ISEE Prep 2024
Comprehensive prep for both private school admissions tests with full-length practice tests and detailed strategies.
Barron's SSAT/ISEE: High School Admissions
Thorough content review and practice tests for both SSAT and ISEE, with targeted verbal and math strategies.
Learn More
ISEE vs SSAT: Which Private School Test Does Your Child Take?
The two main private school admissions tests have key differences in scoring, guessing penalties, and school preferences.
Read article → Study StrategySSAT Prep Guide: Lower, Middle, and Upper Level Strategies
Level-specific prep strategies for the SSAT's three tiers — from vocabulary tips for young students to advanced analogy practice.
Read article →Common Questions
The Secondary School Admissions Test is used by 1,000+ independent schools worldwide for admissions decisions. It assesses verbal, quantitative, and reading skills at three levels: Lower, Middle, and Upper.
Lower level is for students in grades 3–4 applying to grades 4–5. Middle level is for grades 5–6 applying to grades 6–7. Upper level is for grades 7–11 applying to grades 8–12.
Yes — 1/4 point is deducted for each wrong answer on the verbal and reading sections. Omitting a question scores zero. It is safer to omit than to guess randomly, but guessing after eliminating options is mathematically sound.
Scores at the 75th percentile and above are considered competitive at most independent schools. Highly selective schools — Andover, Exeter, Hotchkiss — typically look for scores at the 90th percentile or higher.
Up to 8 times per testing year. Most schools receive all scores automatically — students cannot selectively report. For strategic families, this means treating the first test as a real attempt, not a dry run.
Practice
The SSAT has three levels: Elementary (grades 3–4), Middle (grades 5–7), and Upper (grades 8–11). These examples represent the Middle and Upper levels, which are most relevant for competitive school admission.
✓ Answer: A — Night (opposites)
The SSAT Verbal section uses a classic analogy format unique among private school tests — the ISEE does not have analogies. The five-choice format (A–E) is another difference from the ISEE's four choices. Always identify the relationship type first: opposites, degree, part-to-whole, function, category. Then apply that relationship precisely before looking at the answer choices.
✓ Answer: B — Thoughtful
Pensive means engaged in deep thought, often with a serious or slightly melancholy quality — "thoughtful" is the closest match. Trap answer: (A) sad shares the melancholy connotation but misses the core meaning of reflective thinking. SSAT synonyms test vocabulary breadth more directly than any other section. Root knowledge (pens = to weigh, think) is the most scalable preparation strategy.
✓ Answer: 11 (x = 4, y = 7)
Solve each equation independently: x = 4, y = 7, so x + y = 11. The SSAT Quantitative section has two separately timed sections of 25 questions each. Questions span arithmetic, algebra, geometry, data interpretation, and word problems. No calculator is permitted. Mental math fluency with fractions, percents, and integers is a consistent score differentiator.
✓ Only guess if you can eliminate at least 2 of 5 choices
The SSAT deducts ¼ point per wrong answer (the ISEE does not). Random guessing on a 5-choice question has an expected value of 0 (1/5 chance × 1 point − 4/5 chance × ¼ point = 0). But if you can eliminate 2 choices, the expected value becomes positive. Train your child on exactly this decision: skip if totally stuck, guess if you can eliminate even one or two options.
✓ Strategy: find the author's word choices — they reveal tone
Tone/attitude questions on the SSAT require identifying how the author feels about the subject — not what the subject is. Look for loaded words: "alarming," "remarkable," "puzzling." The author's word choices are the evidence. Avoid answers that are too extreme (never "furious" unless the passage is clearly emotional) or too neutral (never "indifferent" unless the passage is purely factual).
Score Guide
The SSAT reports scaled scores for each section and a total scaled score, plus a percentile rank comparing your child to all SSAT test-takers of the same grade in the past three years.
Unlike many standardized tests, SSAT percentiles compare test-takers only to other students who took the SSAT — a self-selected, academically motivated group. A 50th percentile SSAT score is not average compared to all students nationally; it is average compared to students who applied to competitive private schools. This means SSAT percentiles feel "deflated" relative to other standardized tests.
The SSAT can be taken up to eight times per year (vs. the ISEE's three). However, all scores are sent to schools when requested, so each attempt is visible. Most advisors recommend a maximum of three attempts with meaningful preparation between each one.